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Loneliness at adolescence: Correlates, attributions, and coping.

D Moore1, N R Schultz

  • 1Clemson University, 29631, Clemson, South Carolina.

Journal of Youth and Adolescence
|December 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Adolescent loneliness is linked to anxiety, depression, and lower self-esteem. Lonely teens often cope by watching TV or listening to music, impacting social development.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Adolescent Development
  • Social Science

Background:

  • Loneliness is a significant issue during adolescence.
  • Empirical data on adolescent loneliness experiences is limited.
  • Understanding factors associated with adolescent loneliness is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide empirical data on the adolescent loneliness experience.
  • To examine relationships between loneliness, personal characteristics, and coping styles.
  • To discuss implications for adolescent social development.

Main Methods:

  • Surveyed 100 adolescents using measures for loneliness, attributions, coping styles, and personal characteristics.
  • Analyzed correlations between loneliness and various psychological and social factors.

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  • Assessed common attributions and coping mechanisms for loneliness.

    • Main Results:

    • Loneliness positively correlated with anxiety, depression, external locus of control, self-consciousness, and social anxiety.
    • Loneliness negatively correlated with attractiveness, likability, happiness, and life satisfaction.
    • Lonely adolescents showed reduced willingness for social risks; boredom was a common attribution, and media consumption a frequent coping strategy.

    Conclusions:

    • Loneliness in adolescents is associated with a range of negative psychological and social outcomes.
    • Specific attributions (boredom) and coping mechanisms (media use) are prevalent among lonely adolescents.
    • Findings highlight the need for interventions to support adolescent social development and mitigate loneliness.