Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 5, 2026

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
Published on: March 1, 2019
Delinquency: The role of self-esteem and social values
1Educational Assessment Systems, Inc., 3500 I Comanche, NE, 87107, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Abstract:
Self-esteem and value orientation are recognized in several theories as important factors in the development of delinquency. In a comparison of these theories, value orientation and different aspects of self-esteem were assessed using an individually administered test battery with male delinquents, marginal delinquents, and nondelinquents. No value orientation or overall self-esteem differences were found. The results are interpreted as generally supportive of the Kaplan theory, which holds that delinquents use psychological defenses to enhance their self-esteem and to retain endorsement of socially accepted values.
Related Concept Videos
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
Need for Self-Esteem
Self-Esteem and Culture
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

