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Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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Parental criticism and the adolescent experience.

I D Harris1, K I Howard

  • 1Institute for Juvenile Research, USA.

Journal of Youth and Adolescence
|December 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Parental criticism impacts teen self-perception. More criticism for specific behaviors, like selfishness, leads teens to see themselves that way, affecting self-image.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Adolescent Psychology

Background:

  • Parental criticism is a common aspect of family dynamics.
  • Adolescence is a critical period for self-image development.
  • Understanding the impact of parental feedback on adolescent self-perception is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between parental criticism and adolescent self-image.
  • To identify common behaviors and attitudes for which high school students receive parental criticism.
  • To explore the influence of parental rejection on the effects of criticism.

Main Methods:

  • A questionnaire study was conducted with 883 high school students.
  • Participants reported the extent of parental criticism for 18 specific behaviors/attitudes.

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  • Analyses examined the correlation between perceived criticism and self-perception.

    • Main Results:

    • Over 50% of students reported criticism for disobedience, laziness, and messiness.
    • A direct relationship was found between perceived criticism and self-image.
    • Increased criticism for a specific trait correlated with the student perceiving themselves as having that trait.

    Conclusions:

    • Parental criticism significantly shapes adolescent self-perception.
    • Common areas of criticism include disobedience, laziness, and messiness.
    • The study highlights the formative role of parental feedback in adolescent self-concept.