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Pediatric formulation issues identified in Paediatric Investigation Plans
Blanca Quijano Ruiz1, Emilie Desfontaine, Sara Arenas-López
1European Medicines Agency, 7 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf, London E14 4HB, UK.
Insights
The European Paediatric Regulation requires age-appropriate pediatric formulations in Paediatric Investigation Plans (PIPs). Most PIP formulations assessed had issues, highlighting the need for better consideration of excipients, administration routes, and acceptability.
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Regulatory Affairs
- Pediatric Drug Development
Background:
- The European Paediatric Regulation (2007) mandates pediatric investigation plans (PIPs) for new medicinal products.
- Applicants must propose age-appropriate formulations for pediatric populations.
- Regulatory review identifies discrepancies between proposed and acceptable pediatric formulations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review discrepancies in pediatric formulation proposals within PIP applications.
- To analyze issues identified by the Formulation Working Group (FWG) in PIP assessments.
- To provide recommendations for improving pediatric drug development processes.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of a sample of PIP applications assessed by the FWG in 2009.
- Review of formulation issues related to excipients, route of administration, pharmaceutical form, dosing accuracy, and patient acceptability.
- Assessment of 43% of validated PIP applications from 2009.
Main Results:
- Ninety-two percent of assessed formulations presented at least one issue.
- Common issues included problems with excipients, route/form of administration, dosing accuracy, and patient acceptability.
- Significant discrepancies exist between industry proposals and regulatory expectations for pediatric formulations.
Conclusions:
- A stronger focus on formulation aspects is crucial for pediatric drug development.
- Consideration of age range, disease severity, and treatment duration can streamline PIP processes.
- Addressing identified formulation issues can improve the quality and acceptability of pediatric medicines.
Abstract:
Since the European Paediatric Regulation was introduced in 2007, companies developing new medicinal products or new indications/routes of administration/pharmaceutical forms are obliged to present age-appropriate formulations for the pediatric population within a Paediatric Investigation Plan (PIP) to the European Medicines Agency. Our review highlights a number of discrepancies between what is proposed by applicants and what is considered acceptable by regulators, taking a sample of PIP applications assessed by a specialized Formulation Working Group (FWG) of the Paediatric Committee in 2009. This Working Group assessed 43% of the total number of validated PIP applications during that year. Ninety-two percent of the formulations assessed raised at least one issue, mainly relating to excipients, appropriateness of the route of administration or pharmaceutical form, dosing accuracy and patient's acceptability. A stronger focus on all these aspects, considering the targeted age range, the severity of the disease and the treatment duration, could streamline the development process.
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