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This study enhances religious self typologies by integrating them with psychoanalytic concepts. It proposes a framework to hierarchically assess religious personalities from maladaptive to adaptive functioning.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology of Religion
  • Personality Psychology
  • Psychoanalytic Theory

Background:

  • Religious experiences are specific, tied to individuals, actions, and contexts.
  • Existing typologies (e.g., Capps and Capps) describe religious selves but lack hierarchical comparison.
  • Abstract theories (e.g., psychoanalysis) offer hierarchical frameworks for mental functioning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance the descriptive typology of religious selves proposed by Capps and Capps.
  • To introduce a hierarchical dimension for comparing different religious personality types.
  • To integrate psychoanalytic concepts of adaptive and maladaptive functioning into the study of religious personality.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of Capps and Capps's typology (Aesthetic, Chastised, Resigned, Dfraternal religious selves).
  • Application of psychoanalytic concepts of repression (maladaptive) and sublimation (adaptive).
  • Conceptualizing religious selves along a continuum from repressed to sublimated functioning.

Main Results:

  • The proposed integration allows for a hierarchical assessment of religious personality types.
  • Each religious self type can be positioned on a spectrum of psychological functioning.
  • This framework provides a more nuanced understanding of religious personality development and adaptation.

Conclusions:

  • Integrating psychoanalytic theory with descriptive typologies offers a more robust framework for studying religious personality.
  • The continuum from repressed to sublimated functioning provides a valuable tool for hierarchical comparison of religious selves.
  • This approach advances the scientific understanding of religious experience and its psychological underpinnings.