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Self-esteem and delinquency revisited.

J M Bynner1, P M O'Malley, J G Bachman

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This study found that self-esteem has minimal impact on adolescent behavior. However, for young men with low self-esteem, delinquency may actually enhance their self-perception.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Longitudinal studies are crucial for understanding developmental trajectories.
  • Previous research by Rosenberg and Rosenberg explored delinquency and self-esteem.
  • The Youth in Transition study provides valuable longitudinal data on adolescent development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To extend previous analyses on the causal relationship between delinquency and self-esteem.
  • To investigate these relationships over a longer time period using advanced statistical methods.
  • To examine the influence of social participation and educational attainment on self-esteem.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized cross-lagged correlation methods on longitudinal data.
  • Employed causal modeling techniques with the LISREL computer program.
  • Analyzed data from the Youth in Transition study, including subsamples based on initial self-esteem levels.

Main Results:

  • Self-esteem demonstrated a limited role in influencing subsequent adolescent behaviors and orientations.
  • Delinquent behavior was found to be primarily self-enhancing for males entering high school with low self-esteem.
  • Controlled for socioeconomic status and ability in causal modeling analyses.

Conclusions:

  • The findings suggest a weak causal link from self-esteem to adolescent delinquency.
  • Delinquency may serve a self-enhancing function for specific subgroups of adolescents, particularly those with initially low self-esteem.
  • Further research can explore the complex interplay between self-esteem, behavior, and social factors in adolescence.