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A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
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Related Experiment Video

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Author Spotlight: Understanding Adolescent Social Adversity Effects on Neurodevelopment in Mice
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Adolescent deviation and age.

J Covington1

  • 1Department of Sociology, University of Michigan, 48109, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Journal of Youth and Adolescence
|December 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new age-based theory of delinquency, focusing on adolescent-specific norms and roles. It proposes that recurrent socialization and age-anomie, linked to role transitions, explain delinquent behavior in youth.

Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Traditional delinquency theories overlook adolescent-specific norms and age-role transitions.
  • Existing models of socialization do not adequately explain adolescent deviance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an age-based theory of delinquency causation.
  • To examine the role of recurrent socialization and age-anomie in adolescent delinquency.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical development of an age-based delinquency model.
  • Analysis of socialization models (recurrent vs. traditional).
  • Examination of normlessness in adolescent role transitions.

Main Results:

  • The recurrent socialization model suggests age-anomie as a basis for delinquency.

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  • Adolescent delinquency may stem from normlessness during role transitions.
  • Specific adolescent subgroups are identified as prone to anomic age transitions.
  • Conclusions:

    • An age-based anomie theory offers a novel perspective on delinquency causation.
    • The pacing and nature of adolescent role transitions are critical factors.
    • Understanding age-specific normlessness is key to addressing youth delinquency.