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Related Experiment Video

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Is the holocaust relevant to sociobiology?

M Hamburgh1

  • 1Anatomical Sciences at Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education, City College of the City University of New York, USA.

Journal of Religion and Health
|December 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Ethical behavior, including altruism, is more than just social behavior; it involves a unique sensitivity to others. This moral sense may have evolved for human survival by promoting genetic diversity.

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Sociobiology
  • Ethics

Background:

  • Sociobiologists view altruism and benevolent behavior as innate genetic traits.
  • Existing theories define ethics biologically but omit the concept of evil.
  • Holocaust behavior is distinct from natural animalistic aggression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To differentiate ethical behavior from mere social behavior.
  • To incorporate the concept of evil into biological ethics.
  • To explore the evolutionary significance of human moral sense.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of sociobiological theories.
  • Distinction between social behavior, ethical behavior, and evil.
  • Evolutionary perspective on moral sense.

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Main Results:

  • Ethical behavior is characterized by sensitivity to others' needs, contrasting with the absence of this sensitivity in evil.
  • Holocaust behavior is not a simple manifestation of primal aggression.
  • Equating ethical behavior solely with social behavior is an oversimplification.

Conclusions:

  • Ethical behavior possesses a unique dimension beyond social interaction.
  • The human moral sense, including its capacity for evil, has potential selective value.
  • Promoting genetic diversity through moral behavior may be crucial for human species survival.