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Emergence delirium.

Louise Munk1, Lars Peter Holst Andersen, Ismail Gögenur

  • 1Department of Anaesthesiology I, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark. Iouise@admkompagniet.dk

Journal of Perioperative Practice
|December 10, 2013
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Emergence delirium (ED), a postoperative issue, has limited research. This review examines ED epidemiology and risk factors, highlighting the need for diagnostic and treatment guidelines.

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Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • Emergence delirium (ED) is a common postoperative neuropsychiatric complication.
  • Existing literature on ED's epidemiology and risk factors is notably limited.
  • Understanding ED is crucial for improving patient recovery and safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the current literature on the epidemiology of emergence delirium.
  • To identify and analyze known risk factors associated with postoperative emergence delirium.
  • To discuss current treatment strategies and highlight gaps in management.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search of relevant databases.
  • Systematic evaluation of studies reporting on ED epidemiology.
  • Analysis of risk factors and treatment modalities described in the literature.

Main Results:

  • The review identified a paucity of high-quality epidemiological data on emergence delirium.
  • Several risk factors were consistently reported, including age, type of surgery, and anesthetic agents.
  • Current treatment strategies are varied, often lacking robust evidence.

Conclusions:

  • There is a significant need for standardized diagnostic criteria and evidence-based treatment guidelines for emergence delirium.
  • Further clinical research is required to elucidate ED's risk factors and optimize management protocols.
  • Developing clear guidelines will improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare burdens.