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Sex role and dating orientation.

M P McCabe1, J K Collins

  • 1School of Behavioral Sciences, Macquarie University, 2113, North Ryde, Australia.

Journal of Youth and Adolescence
|December 10, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study reveals that both males and females utilize psychobiological and psychoaffectional orientations in dating, challenging traditional assumptions. Sex roles significantly influence these dating attitudes, independent of biological sex.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Human Sexuality

Background:

  • Traditional views posit distinct psychobiological (male) and psychoaffectional (female) dating orientations.
  • The influence of individual sex roles on dating attitudes requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To challenge the assumption of sex-differentiated dating orientations.
  • To examine the role of adopted sex roles alongside biological sex in shaping dating attitudes.
  • To investigate age-related and relationship-depth-related changes in dating orientations.

Main Methods:

  • Questionnaires assessing sex roles and dating orientations were administered to male and female participants across three age groups (16-17, 19-20, 24-25 years).
  • Statistical analyses were employed to compare dating orientations based on biological sex and adopted sex roles.

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Main Results:

  • Males consistently exhibited both psychoaffectional and psychobiological dating orientations.
  • Females primarily displayed psychoaffectional orientations, with a notable increase in psychobiological orientation correlating with age and relationship depth.
  • Significant variations in dating attitudes were observed between males and females adopting different sex roles.

Conclusions:

  • Dating orientations (psychobiological and psychoaffectional) are not unidimensional and do not represent opposite ends of a single continuum.
  • Masculinity and femininity function as independent dimensions influencing dating orientations.
  • Sex roles are critical determinants of dating attitudes, interacting with but distinct from biological sex differences.