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Erikson stage resolution: The relationship between identity and intimacy.

M A Kacerguis1, G R Adams

  • 1The Pennsylvania State University, USA.

Journal of Youth and Adolescence
|December 10, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Developing a strong sense of self (ego identity) is linked to forming deeper intimate relationships. For college students, occupational identity is key to resolving both identity and intimacy stages.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Ego identity and intimacy are crucial developmental tasks in emerging adulthood.
  • Understanding the relationship between identity formation and intimacy is vital for psychological well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between ego identity statuses and intimacy statuses in college students.
  • To identify predictive factors in the resolution of identity and intimacy stages.

Main Methods:

  • Eighty-eight college students (44 men, 44 women) completed measures of ego identity and intimacy.
  • Data were analyzed to correlate identity and intimacy levels and identify predictive relationships.

Main Results:

  • A significant positive association was found between advanced ego identity development and higher levels of intimacy formation.
  • Occupational identity development emerged as the primary predictor for both males and females in resolving identity and intimacy stages.

Conclusions:

  • Identity development is a prerequisite for successful intimacy formation in emerging adulthood.
  • Focusing on occupational identity development may facilitate the resolution of both identity and intimacy challenges in college students.