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Updated: May 5, 2026

Assessing Agrochemical Risk to Mated Honey Bee Queens
Published on: March 3, 2021
Identification and source of a queen-specific chemical in the pharaoh's ant,Monomorium pharaonis (L.)
1Fisheries and Food Slough Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, London Road, SL3 7HJ, Slough, Berks, UK.
Abstract:
Fertile queens of the antMonomorium pharaonis produce a chemical substance which is not present in worker ants or in young, alate (virgin) queens. The material has been identified as (E,E,E)-1-isopropenyl-4,8,12-trimethylcyclotetradeca-3,7,11-triene (neocembrene). This chemical is produced in the Dufour's gland of fertile queens and may serve as a queen-recognition pheromone.
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