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Updated: May 5, 2026

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
Published on: April 8, 2020
Communication: two-component ring-coupled-cluster computation of the correlation energy in the random-phase
Katharina Krause1, Wim Klopper
1Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Physical Chemistry, Theoretical Chemistry Group, KIT Campus South, P. O. Box 6980, 76049 Karlsruhe, Germany.
This study computes correlation energy using random-phase approximation (RPA) with relativistic Kohn-Sham calculations. The findings offer insights into the electronic structure of heavy element hydrides and coinage metals.
Area of Science:
- Quantum Chemistry
- Computational Physics
- Relativistic Effects
Background:
- Density-functional theory (DFT) is a powerful tool for electronic structure calculations.
- Accurate computation of correlation energy is crucial for describing chemical properties.
- Relativistic effects become significant for heavy elements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compute the correlation energy in the random-phase approximation (RPA).
- To investigate the electronic structure of halogen hydrides and coinage metals.
- To implement and validate a two-component relativistic approach.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing density-functional theory (DFT) within the random-phase approximation (RPA).
- Employing two-component relativistic Kohn-Sham calculations including spin-orbit interactions.
- Solving ring-coupled-cluster equations for the two-component RPA correlation energy.
Main Results:
- The two-component RPA correlation energy was successfully computed.
- Results were obtained for hydrides of Br, I, and At.
- Calculations were also performed for coinage metals Cu, Ag, and Au.
Conclusions:
- The developed method provides accurate correlation energies for systems with significant relativistic effects.
- This approach enhances the understanding of electronic properties in heavy elements.
- The study validates the use of relativistic DFT and RPA for molecular calculations.
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