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Functional interplay between stimulus-oriented and stimulus-independent attending during a prospective memory task.

Francesco Barban1, Giovanni Augusto Carlesimo2, Emiliano Macaluso3

  • 1Clinical and Behavioural Neurology Laboratory, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Via Ardeatina 306, Rome 00179, Italy; Neuroimaging Laboratory, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.

Neuropsychologia
|December 11, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study reveals distinct roles for medial and lateral Brodmann area 10 in prospective memory (PM). Medial BA10 supports attention to external stimuli, while lateral BA10 aids internal memory processes during PM tasks.

Keywords:
Broadmann area 10Frontal poleProspective memoryfMRI

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Prospective memory (PM) involves remembering to perform an intended action in the future.
  • Brodmann area 10 (BA10) has been implicated in PM, with suggestions of functional specialization within its medial and lateral portions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the dissociation of medial BA10 (medBA10) and lateral BA10 (latBA10) in stimulus-oriented (SO) and stimulus-independent (SI) attending during PM tasks.
  • To examine how manipulating cue saliency (SO) and memory load (SI) affects activation in these BA10 subregions.

Main Methods:

  • A functional imaging study with 16 healthy subjects using a 2x2x2 experimental design.
  • Factors included task (ongoing vs. PM cue), saliency (high vs. low), and memory load (high vs. low).
  • medBA10 and latBA10 were localized using a localizer task.

Main Results:

  • medBA10 showed main effects of high saliency and low memory load.
  • Left latBA10 exhibited a task x load interaction, with peak activation for PM cues in the high load condition.
  • Whole-brain analyses indicated activation in distributed networks beyond BA10.

Conclusions:

  • Findings support the gateway hypothesis, with medBA10 biasing attention to external salient stimuli (SO attending) and latBA10 biasing attention to internal mnemonic representations (SI attending).
  • Prospective memory performance relies on a distributed network of brain regions, not solely BA10.