Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 5, 2026
08:52
Evaluation of Host-Pathogen Responses and Vaccine Efficacy in Mice
Published on: February 22, 2019
9.8K
Updated treatment and prevention guidelines for pertussis
Sara Cohen1, Aliza Black, Alexis Ross
1Sara Cohen, Aliza Black, and Alexis Ross are recent graduates of the Pace University PA program in New York City. Ellen D. Mandel is a clinical associate professor in the PA program at Pace University's College of Health Professions. The authors have indicated no relationships to disclose relating to the content of this article.
JAAPA : Official Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants
|December 11, 2013
Summary
Whooping cough (pertussis) remains a global child killer despite vaccines. Early recognition and prompt treatment are vital for controlling pertussis outbreaks, even with vaccination, due to vaccine failure.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Pertussis (whooping cough) is a significant global cause of child mortality.
- Vaccine availability has not eradicated pertussis, highlighting challenges in disease control.
- Outbreaks occur periodically (every 3-5 years) due to factors including vaccine failure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the critical role of vaccination adherence.
- To underscore the importance of early recognition and prompt treatment in managing pertussis.
- To address the ongoing threat of pertussis epidemics.
Main Methods:
- Review of pertussis epidemiology and vaccine effectiveness.
- Analysis of factors contributing to disease transmission and outbreaks.
- Emphasis on clinical recognition and treatment protocols.
Main Results:
- Pertussis remains a leading cause of death in children worldwide.
- Vaccine failure contributes to recurrent outbreaks despite vaccination efforts.
- Adherence to primary and booster vaccination schedules is essential.
Conclusions:
- Strict adherence to pertussis vaccination schedules is crucial.
- Early diagnosis and rapid treatment are key to controlling pertussis spread.
- Continued vigilance and public health interventions are necessary to combat whooping cough.
Related Concept Videos
01:30Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
4.2K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
4.2K
01:28Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
1.0K
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
1.0K
01:25Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
2.0K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
2.0K
01:17Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
5.0K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
5.0K
01:28Pneumonia IV: Management
1.2K
The treatment of pneumonia varies based on its severity and the causative pathogen. Here is a structured approach to managing pneumonia, integrating pharmaceutical and supportive care strategies.
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
1.2K
01:26Standard Precaution
3.2K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
3.2K