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Optimization of planar self-collimating photonic crystals.

Raymond C Rumpf, Javier J Pazos

    Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision
    |December 11, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces a new figure of merit (FOM) for self-collimation in photonic crystals. This metric helps optimize designs for silicon photonics, improving performance metrics like bandwidth and angular acceptance.

    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Materials Science
    • Optical Engineering

    Background:

    • Self-collimation in photonic crystals is crucial for integrated optics and silicon photonics.
    • Existing literature lacks standardized performance metrics for self-collimation.
    • Recent interest in silicon photonics highlights the need for quantitative evaluation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel figure of merit (FOM) for quantifying self-collimation performance.
    • To establish a methodical approach for calculating this FOM.
    • To identify optimal design parameters for self-collimating photonic crystals.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a comprehensive FOM incorporating bandwidth, angular acceptance, and strength.
    • Identification of the optimal frequency for self-collimation, distinct from the inflection point.

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  • Optimization of a planar photonic crystal using the proposed FOM.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed FOM effectively quantifies self-collimation performance.
    • The optimal frequency for self-collimation was found not to be at the inflection point.
    • Refractive index and fill fraction significantly impact performance metrics.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed FOM provides crucial insights for designing robust self-collimating photonic crystals.
    • This work facilitates advancements in silicon photonics and integrated optics applications.
    • Optical designers can leverage these metrics for enhanced device performance.