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Adaptive visual re-weighting in children's postural control.

Paula F Polastri1, José A Barela

  • 1Faculty of Sciences, UNESP - University Estadual Paulista, Bauru, Department of Physical Education, Laboratory of Information, Vision, and Action, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.

Plos One
|December 11, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Children

Area of Science:

  • Developmental psychology
  • Motor control
  • Visual perception

Background:

  • Postural control is essential for maintaining balance.
  • Visual information plays a crucial role in postural adjustments.
  • Understanding developmental changes in postural control is important for identifying potential issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how children's postural control adapts to visual environment changes.
  • To determine if children utilize prior experience to adjust postural responses.
  • To compare adaptive capabilities across different age groups.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (4, 8, 12-year-olds, and adults) stood in a moving room.
  • The room oscillated at varying amplitudes to alter visual input.

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  • Body sway was measured to assess postural control responses.

    • Main Results:

    • Younger children (4-year-olds) showed less adaptation to increased visual stimulus amplitude compared to older children and adults.
    • Four- and eight-year-old children demonstrated rapid adjustments in body sway after a high-amplitude trial.
    • Sway variability decreased with age, but was highest during high-amplitude trials.

    Conclusions:

    • Four-year-olds possess adaptive capabilities to modulate visual influences on posture.
    • Younger children's postural responses are not fully calibrated compared to adults.
    • Children under eight do not effectively transfer past sensory experiences for future postural adaptations.