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The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
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Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management01:30

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The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
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Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

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Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
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Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs01:25

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Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
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Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
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Asthma management in sickle cell disease.

Esteban Gomez1, Claudia R Morris

  • 1Department of Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland, Oakland, CA 94609, USA.

Biomed Research International
|December 11, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Asthma is more common in sickle cell disease (SCD) and worsens its complications. Early asthma management in SCD patients is crucial for reducing mortality and preventing severe pulmonary issues.

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Pulmonology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Asthma is frequently observed in sickle cell disease (SCD) patients, at rates higher than the general population.
  • The etiology of asthma in SCD is debated, with possibilities including genetic, environmental, and SCD-related hemolytic and inflammatory factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significant association between asthma and sickle cell disease.
  • To emphasize the impact of asthma exacerbations on SCD complications and mortality.
  • To underscore the need for further research into asthma management within the SCD population.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on asthma and sickle cell disease comorbidity.
  • Analysis of the impact of asthma exacerbations on SCD pathophysiology and clinical outcomes.

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  • Identification of knowledge gaps in asthma management strategies for SCD patients.

    • Main Results:

    • Asthma exacerbations in SCD patients contribute to hypoxemia, sickling, and increased risk of pain crises, acute chest syndrome, and stroke.
    • Asthma is linked to higher mortality rates in individuals with sickle cell disease.
    • Limited data exists on the optimal management of asthma in the context of SCD.

    Conclusions:

    • Asthma is a critical comorbidity in SCD that exacerbates disease progression and increases mortality risk.
    • Aggressive and early management of asthma in SCD patients is recommended to mitigate pulmonary complications.
    • Further clinical trials and mechanistic studies are essential to guide effective asthma treatment in SCD.