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Handedness differences in information framing.

John D Jasper1, Candice Fournier1, Stephen D Christman1

  • 1University of Toledo, United States.

Brain and Cognition
|December 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Inconsistent handers update beliefs more readily than consistent handers when presented with new information. Inconsistent handers may also be more susceptible to framing effects in decision-making.

Keywords:
Belief updatingDecision makingFramingHandednessIndividual differencesNeuroscienceRisk

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Handedness strength is linked to variations in cognitive processes, including sensory illusions, memory, and decision biases.
  • Existing research indicates handedness influences susceptibility to biases like anchoring and sunk cost.
  • This study investigates the impact of handedness on attribute framing effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine how handedness influences susceptibility to attribute framing effects.
  • To determine if inconsistent (mixed)-handers respond differently to framed information compared to consistent (strong)-handers.
  • To explore the relationship between handedness, information processing, and decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Sixty-three undergraduates were recruited for the study.
  • Participants were presented with information about an allergy medication during pregnancy, framed either positively or negatively regarding fetal risk, or received no framing (control).
  • Participants' advice to a friend was recorded to assess belief updates and susceptibility to framing.

Main Results:

  • Inconsistent handers demonstrated greater responsiveness to changes in information and updated their beliefs more readily than consistent handers.
  • A trend suggested that inconsistent handers, but not consistent handers, were influenced by the framing of the information.
  • No significant interaction was found between handedness consistency and framing condition.

Conclusions:

  • Handedness consistency appears to play a role in belief updating and susceptibility to framing effects.
  • Inconsistent handers may exhibit more flexible cognitive processing, adapting more readily to new or framed information.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand the implications for holistic versus analytic processing and brain asymmetry.