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MicroRNAs in normal and psoriatic skin
1Institute for Systems Biology, Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China;
Abstract:
Psoriasis is a chronic and common human skin disorder currently with no cure. Psoriatic skin displays inflammatory, raised, and scaly lesions with widely aberrant gene expression. Recent studies have revealed critical roles that microRNAs play as a class of posttranscriptional gene regulator in skin development and skin diseases. A substantial number of novel microRNAs have been identified in skin, and much has been learned about the dysregulated expression and functional roles of microRNAs in psoriasis, as well as the robustness and plasticity of microRNA-mediated gene expression regulation. Here we review recent progresses in discovery, profiling, and characterization of microRNAs in human psoriatic skin, discuss insights to their biological functions, and share our view on remaining challenges to be addressed.
Insights
MicroRNAs are key regulators in skin development and disease. This review covers microRNA discovery and function in psoriasis, a chronic skin condition.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Molecular Biology
- Gene Regulation
Background:
- Psoriasis is a chronic, incurable skin disorder characterized by inflammatory lesions and altered gene expression.
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are critical posttranscriptional regulators involved in skin development and disease.
- Dysregulated miRNA expression is increasingly recognized in psoriatic skin.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in the discovery, profiling, and characterization of microRNAs in human psoriatic skin.
- To discuss the biological functions and regulatory roles of microRNAs in the context of psoriasis.
- To highlight current challenges and future directions in microRNA research for psoriasis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on microRNAs in psoriasis.
- Analysis of gene expression data related to microRNAs in psoriatic skin.
- Synthesis of current knowledge on microRNA discovery and functional characterization.
Main Results:
- Numerous novel microRNAs have been identified in skin.
- Significant dysregulation of microRNA expression and function has been observed in psoriasis.
- MicroRNA-mediated gene regulation demonstrates robustness and plasticity in psoriatic skin.
Conclusions:
- MicroRNAs play a significant role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis.
- Further research into microRNA functions and therapeutic potential is warranted.
- Understanding microRNA regulation is crucial for addressing challenges in psoriasis treatment.
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