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Related Concept Videos

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The abdominal wall encircles the abdominal cavity, providing flexible protection and shielding the internal organs from harm. It is bordered at the top by the xiphoid process and costal margins, at the back by the vertebral column, and at the bottom by the pelvic bones and inguinal ligament. The abdominal wall is divided into two regions — the anterolateral and posterior regions.
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To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
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The human body is a complex system of interconnected parts, and the circulatory system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. One key component of this system is the inferior vena cava, a large vein responsible for returning blood from the abdominopelvic viscera and abdominal walls to the heart.
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The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum are crucial for supporting the pelvic organs, controlling continence, and aiding in sexual function, childbirth, and core stability. They are typically divided into the superficial perineal layer and the deep pelvic floor layer.
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Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation01:25

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Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
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Palpation is a crucial tactile examination method for assessing abdominal organs and detecting conditions like tenderness, distention, masses, or fluid. It involves both light and deep palpation techniques, each serving specific diagnostic purposes. Light palpation helps identify tenderness and other surface-level indicators, while deep palpation locates and assess abdominal masses and organ boundaries. A skilled professional can gather valuable insights through palpation, including evaluating...
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A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing
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Abdominal cocoon.

Binit Sureka1, Mahesh Kumar Mittal, Mukul Sinha

  • 1Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Avicenna Journal of Medicine
|December 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Abdominal cocoon, a rare condition where bowel loops are encased in fibrous tissue, is challenging to diagnose pre-operatively. Accurate imaging is crucial for identifying this benign condition.

Keywords:
Abdominalcocoonencapsulationperitonitis

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Radiology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Abdominal cocoon is an acquired, benign condition characterized by the encapsulation of intestinal loops within a fibrous membrane.
  • This rare entity often presents diagnostic challenges in the pre-operative setting.
  • Early and precise diagnosis is essential for appropriate patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the diagnostic role of imaging in abdominal cocoon.
  • To discuss the characteristic imaging findings associated with this condition.
  • To emphasize the importance of timely diagnosis for surgical planning.

Main Methods:

  • Review of relevant medical literature on abdominal cocoon.
  • Analysis of imaging modalities used for diagnosis.
  • Correlation of imaging findings with pathological characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Pre-operative clinical diagnosis of abdominal cocoon is frequently difficult.
  • Imaging, particularly cross-sectional modalities, plays a pivotal role in diagnosis.
  • Characteristic imaging findings include a centrally cohesive mass of small bowel loops encased in a thin or thickened membrane.

Conclusions:

  • Abdominal cocoon diagnosis relies heavily on characteristic imaging findings.
  • Radiological assessment is critical for differentiating abdominal cocoon from other intra-abdominal pathologies.
  • Accurate pre-operative imaging facilitates timely surgical intervention and improves patient outcomes.