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Updated: May 4, 2026

Measurement of Factor V Activity in Human Plasma Using a Microplate Coagulation Assay
Published on: September 9, 2012
Prevalence of the Factor V E666D Mutation and Its Correlation With Activated Protein C Resistance in the Chinese
Chen Xin-Guang1, Zhao Yong-Qiang1, Wang Shu-Jie1
1Department of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Insights
Activated protein C resistance (APCR) is a risk factor for blood clots, but the novel Factor V E666D mutation was not found in Chinese patients. This study did not confirm FV E666D as a cause of APCR in this population.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Hematology
- Thrombosis research
Background:
- Activated protein C resistance (APCR) is an inherited risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE), particularly in Caucasians.
- In Chinese populations, APCR is not typically linked to the Factor V (FV) Leiden mutation.
- A novel FV E666D mutation was previously identified in a Chinese family with hereditary APCR.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the prevalence of the FV E666D mutation in the Chinese population.
- To determine the correlation between FV E666D mutation and APCR in Chinese individuals.
Main Methods:
- Recruited 163 consecutive patients undergoing thrombophilia testing between June 2009 and January 2011.
- Retrospectively reviewed clinical data and performed thrombophilia tests including APCR, anticoagulant proteins, and antiphospholipid antibodies.
- Detected the Factor V E666D mutation in recruited patients.
Main Results:
- Activated protein C resistance (APCR) was identified in 3.7% of patients (2.9% without thrombosis, 5.1% with thrombosis history).
- The Factor V E666D mutation was not detected in any of the 163 patients, including those who were APCR positive.
- The observed prevalence of APCR was lower than previously reported in other Chinese studies.
Conclusions:
- The study did not find the FV E666D mutation in the studied Chinese population.
- The FV E666D mutation could not be confirmed as a cause of APCR in Chinese individuals.
- Further research is needed to understand the genetic factors contributing to APCR in the Chinese population.
Background:
Factor V (FV) Leiden mutation-related activated protein C resistance (APCR) is one of the common inherited risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE) in caucasian population. Although APCR could be identified in some of the Chinese healthy people and patients with VTE, it was not related to FV Leiden mutation. In 2008, we have identified a novel FV mutation (FV E666D) in exon 13 in a hereditary APCR family. And we presumed that the novel mutation might be a genetic defect of APCR in the Chinese population. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of FV E666D mutation and its correlation with APCR in the Chinese population in a larger series.
Methods:
From June 2009 to January 2011, 163 consecutive patients who underwent thrombophilia tests in our hospital were recruited. The clinical data were retrospectively reviewed. Thrombophilia tests included APCR, anticoagulant proteins, and antiphospholipid antibodies. Factor V E666D mutation was detected.
Result:
Of the 163 patients, 6 (3.7%) were identified as APCR positive, 2.9% for patients without thrombosis and 5.1% for patients with thrombosis or thrombosis history. Factor V E666D mutation was not detectable in all the 163 patients including 6 APCR-positive patients.
Conclusions:
The prevalence of APCR either in the nonthrombotic patients or in the patients with thrombosis was lower than that reported in other Chinese studies. Our study couldn't provide illustration whether FV E666D mutation is correlated with APCR in the Chinese population.
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