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Applications of regional anaesthesia in paediatrics

R D Shah1, S Suresh

  • 1Department of Pediatric Anesthesiology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

British Journal of Anaesthesia
|December 17, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Paediatric regional anaesthesia offers safe and effective acute and chronic pain management. This review details guidelines, anatomy, and indications for these advanced pain relief techniques in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Anesthesiology
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Paediatric regional anaesthesia is advancing for acute and chronic pain.
  • Safety and efficacy are key considerations in pediatric populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the safety of paediatric regional anaesthetic techniques.
  • To provide current guidelines for performing these techniques.
  • To focus on postoperative pain management applications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of paediatric regional anaesthesia safety.
  • Summary of current guidelines and indications.
  • Inclusion of relevant anatomical descriptions.

Main Results:

  • Paediatric regional anaesthesia demonstrates significant applications in pain management.
  • Guidelines for safe performance are presented.
  • Common blocks, indications, and potential adverse effects are detailed.

Conclusions:

  • Paediatric regional anaesthesia is a valuable tool for managing acute and chronic pain in children.
  • Adherence to guidelines and understanding of anatomy are crucial for safe application.
  • The review highlights the potential benefits and risks associated with these techniques.

Keywords:
caudal analgesiacomplicationspaediatric anaesthesia, peripheralregional anaesthesia

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