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Related Concept Videos

The Thoracic Cage: Ribs01:20

The Thoracic Cage: Ribs

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Ribs are curved, flattened bones forming the thoracic cavity wall with the thoracic muscles. There are 12 pairs of thoracic ribs. The posterior ends of all the ribs articulate with the T1–T12 thoracic vertebrae. In contrast,the anterior ends of most ribs attach to the sternum via their costal cartilages.
Parts of a Typical Rib
A typical rib has a head, neck, and body. The posterior end of the rib is called the head, followed by a narrow neck. The head articulates primarily with the costal...
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Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
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The Thoracic Cage: Sternum01:17

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The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 4, 2026

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling
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Chest wall reconstruction with MatrixRib system: avoiding pitfalls.

Calvin S H Ng1, Anthony M H Ho, Rainbow W H Lau

  • 1Department of Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
|December 17, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details the step-by-step technique for using the MatrixRib system, an artificial metallic rib prosthesis, for chest wall reconstruction. It also addresses potential challenges and difficulties encountered during its application.

Keywords:
Artificial ribsChest wallMatrixRibMethyl methacrylate

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Area of Science:

  • Thoracic surgery
  • Biomaterials engineering
  • Medical device technology

Background:

  • Chest wall defects often require reconstruction following resection.
  • Artificial metallic rib systems offer a solution for structural support.
  • The MatrixRib system is a commercially available option for these reconstructions.

Observation:

  • The MatrixRib system utilizes plates and screws to bridge defects and stabilize the chest wall.
  • A detailed, step-by-step procedural description of its application is currently lacking in scientific literature.
  • This paper aims to fill that gap by presenting a specific surgical technique.

Findings:

  • The study outlines a practical, step-by-step surgical approach for implementing the MatrixRib system.
  • Potential pitfalls and technical difficulties associated with the system's use are identified and discussed.
  • The technique focuses on bridging defects and providing robust chest wall support post-resection.

Implications:

  • This work provides valuable guidance for surgeons considering the use of the MatrixRib system.
  • Understanding potential challenges can improve patient outcomes and surgical efficiency.
  • Standardizing the application technique can enhance the reliability of metallic rib prostheses in thoracic surgery.