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The microfluidic post-array device: high throughput production of single emulsion drops.

E Amstad1, S S Datta, D A Weitz

  • 1School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. weitz@seas.harvard.edu.

Lab on a Chip
|December 17, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel microfluidic device using post arrays for high-throughput production of uniform emulsion drops. This technology offers superior size control for creating microparticles from viscous fluids.

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Area of Science:

  • Microfluidics
  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Producing monodisperse emulsion drops is crucial for microparticle fabrication.
  • Existing methods like membrane emulsification have limitations in size control and viscosity handling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a microfluidic device for high-throughput, size-controlled production of monodisperse emulsion drops.
  • To demonstrate the device's capability in creating polymeric microparticles from viscous solutions.

Main Methods:

  • A microfluidic device featuring a 2D array of regularly-spaced posts was designed.
  • Polydisperse crude emulsions were processed through the post array for successive droplet splitting.
  • High-viscosity monomer solutions were emulsified and solidified into microparticles.

Main Results:

  • The post-array device produced relatively monodisperse emulsion drops with controllable average size.
  • Droplet size distribution showed weak dependence on fluid viscosity, enabling use of highly viscous fluids.
  • The device achieved production rates comparable to membrane emulsification with superior size control.

Conclusions:

  • Post-array microfluidic devices offer precise control over emulsion drop size and polydispersity.
  • This technology is suitable for industrial-scale production of microparticles from challenging, high-viscosity fluids.
  • The device presents a promising alternative to existing emulsification techniques for advanced material manufacturing.