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Resistant hypertension optimal treatment trial: a randomized controlled trial
This study investigates resistant hypertension (ReHy) prevalence and compares spironolactone versus clonidine as add-on therapies. Findings will guide optimal fourth-drug selection for better blood pressure control in ReHy patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Clinical Trials
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Resistant hypertension (ReHy) prevalence is unclear.
- Standard 3-drug regimens for ReHy often require additional medication.
- The optimal fourth drug for ReHy remains controversial.
Purpose of the Study:
- Determine ReHy prevalence in stage II hypertension.
- Compare spironolactone versus clonidine as add-on therapy to a 3-drug regimen.
- Evaluate biomarkers for predicting treatment response.
Main Methods:
- Prospective, multicenter, randomized trial (ReHOT study).
- Step 1: Assess ReHy prevalence in 2000 patients over 12 weeks.
- Step 2: Randomize confirmed ReHy patients to spironolactone or clonidine for 3 months.
Main Results:
- Primary endpoint: blood pressure control after 12 weeks of randomized treatment.
- Adherence monitored by pill count.
- Results will inform ReHy management strategies.
Conclusions:
- The ReHOT study will establish ReHy prevalence in stage II hypertension.
- It will compare spironolactone and clonidine efficacy in ReHy.
- Findings aim to optimize treatment for patients with difficult-to-control hypertension.
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