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Updated: May 4, 2026

Juxtacellular Monitoring and Localization of Single Neurons within Sub-cortical Brain Structures of Alert, Head-restrained Rats
Published on: April 27, 2015
Lindsay J Lipinski1, Regis G Hoppenot, Robert A Fenstermaker
1Department of Neurosurgery, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA ; Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York; Buffalo, NY, USA.
A simple suturing technique secures titanium cerebellar retractors during craniotomy, preventing shifts during electromagnetic neuronavigation and intraoperative MRI. This method ensures stable instrument and tissue positioning for improved surgical outcomes.
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