Biomaterials for orbital implants and ocular prostheses: overview and future prospects

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Biomaterials Science
• Medical Device Engineering

Background:

• Orbital implant design has evolved over 60 years, driven by the need for better solutions after eye removal due to trauma or disease.
• Biomaterial advancements have been crucial in reducing complications and enhancing patient satisfaction with orbital implants and ocular prostheses.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive review of advances in biomaterials for orbital implants and ocular prostheses.
• To critically compare existing devices, examining their advantages, limitations, and performance.
• To forecast future research directions by discussing the potential of new, smart biomaterials.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of scientific publications and research on orbital implants and biomaterials.
• Critical analysis and comparison of existing orbital implant devices and materials.
• Exploration of emerging and novel biomaterials for ocular prostheses and orbital reconstruction.

Main Results:

• Significant progress has been made in biomaterial development for orbital implants, leading to improved clinical outcomes.
• Existing orbital implant technologies show varied performance, with ongoing challenges and limitations.
• New biomaterials offer promising potential for enhanced functionality and patient-centered designs in orbital reconstruction.

Conclusions:

• The evolution of biomaterials has dramatically improved the success of orbital implants and ocular prostheses.
• Further research into smart biomaterials is essential for future innovations in orbital reconstruction and patient care.