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Biasing of Metal-Semiconductor Junctions01:27

Biasing of Metal-Semiconductor Junctions

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Biasing metal-semiconductor junctions involves applying a voltage across the junction. Specifically, the metal is connected to a voltage source, while the semiconductor is grounded. This technique is essential for controlling the direction and magnitude of current flow in electronic devices, including diodes, transistors, and photovoltaic cells.
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Heterogeneously integrated III-V/silicon distributed feedback lasers.

S Keyvaninia, S Verstuyft, L Van Landschoot

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    Heterogeneously integrated III-V-on-silicon lasers were developed using a novel die-to-wafer bonding process. This breakthrough enables high-performance silicon photonics with enhanced laser output and stability.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Materials Science
    • Semiconductor Devices

    Background:

    • III-V-on-silicon integration is crucial for advanced photonic integrated circuits.
    • Existing bonding techniques face challenges in achieving high performance and scalability.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a novel heterogeneously integrated III-V-on-silicon second-order distributed feedback (DFB) laser.
    • To showcase a DFB laser design with high confinement in the active waveguide.
    • To achieve high output power and stable operation for silicon photonics applications.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized an ultra-thin DVS-BCB die-to-wafer bonding process for heterogeneous integration.
    • Designed a novel DFB laser exploiting high confinement in the active waveguide.
    • Characterized laser performance including output power, side-mode suppression ratio, and operating temperature.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved a 14 mW single-facet output power coupled to a silicon waveguide.
    • Demonstrated a side-mode suppression ratio of 50 dB.
    • Obtained continuous wave operation up to 60°C around 1550 nm.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed DVS-BCB die-to-wafer bonding process enables high-performance III-V-on-silicon DFB lasers.
    • The novel laser design offers significant improvements in output power and spectral purity.
    • This work paves the way for advanced silicon photonic integrated circuits.