Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 4, 2026

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
Published on: October 20, 2017
[Venous and arteriovenous malformations in the head and neck region. Therapeutic options and challenges]
1Marburger Universitätsklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Angiomzentrum Marburg, Universitätsmedizin Marburg, UKGM GmbH, Baldingerstr., 35043, Marburg, Deutschland, eivazi@med.uni-marburg.de.
Abstract:
Venous malformations are the prototype low-flow malformations in the head and neck region. Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) represent the main high-flow malformations. In recent years it has been possible to significantly optimize the therapeutic options for venous malformations. In addition to conventional surgery, laser treatment and sclerotherapy have become established techniques and the importance of embolization with new alcohol-based materials is increasing. AVM are progressive and destructive diseases. Therapy of choice is usually a combined treatment comprising embolization and surgical removal of the arteriovenous nidus. This curative approach is usually possible if diagnosis is made at an early stage. Incomplete embolization or sole ligation of the arterial supply causes progression. There is a clear need for improved therapeutic methods and pharmacotherapeutic approaches.
Related Concept Videos
Veins of Head and Neck
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
Arteries of the Head and Neck
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management
Hemodialysis I: Introduction

