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'Take as directed'--strategies to improve adherence to cardiac medication
Tanya H Tajouri1, Steven L Driver2, David R Holmes1
1Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Insights
Medication nonadherence in cardiovascular disease patients is a significant public health issue. Multifaceted strategies, including financial incentives and technology, are needed to improve long-term patient adherence and health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Public Health
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Medication adherence is crucial for effective cardiovascular disease treatment.
- Nonadherence is a major public health challenge, leading to poor clinical outcomes.
- Complex factors influence nonadherence, including patient education, physician communication, and healthcare access.
Approach:
- Review of interventions targeting medication adherence barriers.
- Exploration of novel strategies like financial incentives and mobile health applications.
- Emphasis on personalized, multifaceted approaches for sustained adherence.
Key Points:
- Individual interventions show modest improvements in medication adherence.
- Financial incentives and technology offer promising new avenues for adherence improvement.
- Addressing diverse barriers requires tailored, patient-specific strategies.
Conclusions:
- Improving long-term medication adherence necessitates comprehensive, individualized strategies.
- Enhanced adherence positively impacts patient health and treatment effectiveness.
- Novel approaches are vital to overcome persistent challenges in medication adherence.
Abstract:
In patients with cardiovascular diseases, adherence to medication is a fundamental prerequisite for pharmacological therapy to be effective. Nonadherence to medication is a major public health problem that compromises the effectiveness of therapies and results in suboptimal clinical outcomes. The behaviour of nonadherence is complex and is strongly influenced by an interaction between various factors, such as patient education, communication between patients and physicians, drug dosing schedules, and access to health care. Interventions have been implemented to target these barriers to adherence; however, individual interventions have generally been associated with fairly modest improvements in adherence. Financial incentive schemes and modern technology, such as mobile telephone applications, are being harnessed as novel strategies to improve adherence. Ultimately, multifaceted strategies tailored to individual patients are likely to be required to improve long-term adherence to medication and consequently enhance patient health.
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