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Tissue engineering in periodontal tissue.

Takanori Iwata1, Masayuki Yamato, Isao Ishikawa

  • 1Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Anatomical Record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)
|December 18, 2013
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Summary

Periodontal regeneration aims to restore lost bone and tissues caused by periodontitis. Tissue engineering, combining cells, growth factors, and scaffolds, shows promise for advanced periodontal repair.

Keywords:
bonecementumclinical trialscytotherapyperiodontal ligamentperiodontal regenerationperiodontal tissuestem cells

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Area of Science:

  • Periodontal medicine
  • Regenerative dentistry
  • Biomaterials science

Background:

  • Periodontitis is a global bacterial infection causing irreversible periodontal tissue and alveolar bone loss.
  • Current treatments for periodontitis have limited regenerative outcomes.
  • Periodontal regeneration involves reconstructing the entire attachment apparatus, including bone, cementum, and ligament.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in tissue engineering for periodontal regeneration.
  • To discuss the potential of tissue engineering strategies in overcoming limitations of current treatments.
  • To explore future perspectives in the field of periodontal regeneration.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on combination treatments involving cells, growth factors, and scaffolds.
  • Analysis of studies conducted in experimental animal models.
  • Review of clinical trials translating tissue engineering concepts.

Main Results:

  • Tissue engineering approaches are being investigated to achieve complete periodontal regeneration.
  • Combination therapies show potential in preclinical studies and early clinical trials.
  • Progress has been made in developing strategies for reconstructing hard and soft periodontal tissues.

Conclusions:

  • Tissue engineering offers a promising avenue for true periodontal regeneration.
  • Further research and clinical translation are needed to optimize these advanced therapies.
  • The future of periodontal regeneration lies in innovative tissue engineering solutions.