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Updated: May 4, 2026

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In Vitro Three-Dimensional Sprouting Assay of Angiogenesis Using Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells for Vascular Disease Modeling and Drug Testing
Published on: May 11, 2021
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Standardization of a method to study angiogenesis in a mouse model
David Feder1, Fabio F Perrazo2, Edimar C Pereira3
1Disciplina de Farmacologia, Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, 09060-650Santo AndréSP, Brasil.
Anais Da Academia Brasileira De Ciencias
|December 19, 2013
Summary
This study standardized a novel sponge-induced angiogenesis model in mice. The method successfully quantified angiogenesis and demonstrated thalidomide
Area of Science:
- Angiogenesis research
- In vivo models
- Drug discovery
Background:
- Uncontrolled angiogenesis is linked to pathologies.
- Existing animal models for angiogenesis lack quantitative specificity.
- A need exists for reproducible methods to study angiogenesis factors and inhibitors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To standardize a quantitative, reproducible method for in vivo angiogenesis studies.
- To investigate the anti-angiogenic effects of thalidomide using the standardized method.
Main Methods:
- Implantation of standardized sponges in mice.
- Administration of thalidomide to experimental groups.
- Quantification of angiogenesis by measuring hemoglobin content in sponges and serum.
- Statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney test.
Main Results:
- Sponge-induced angiogenesis, quantified by the serum-to-sponge hemoglobin ratio, proved to be a reliable in vivo model.
- Thalidomide significantly suppressed sponge-induced angiogenesis.
- The results validate the developed standardized method for angiogenesis research.
Conclusions:
- The developed sponge implantation method provides a quantitative and reproducible approach for in vivo angiogenesis studies.
- Thalidomide exhibits anti-angiogenic properties, effectively suppressed by this model.
- This standardized method is valuable for characterizing angiogenesis factors and inhibitors.

