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Mediastinal hemangioma: Masquerading as pleural effusion

J Deepak1, M Narendra Babu1, B C Gowrishankar1

  • 1Department of Paediatric Surgery, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
|December 19, 2013
PubMed

Insights

A rare mediastinal hemangioma was found in a 4-year-old child presenting with cough and fever. Surgical resection and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of mediastinal capillary hemangioma.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Thoracic Oncology
  • Vascular Malformations

Background:

  • Mediastinal hemangiomas are rare benign vascular tumors.
  • Diagnosis in children can be challenging due to nonspecific symptoms.

Observation:

  • A 4-year-old child presented with cough and fever.
  • Chest radiography showed right pleural effusion.
  • Chest CT revealed a large mediastinal cystic mass.

Findings:

  • Complete surgical resection of the mediastinal mass was achieved via right thoracotomy.
  • Histopathological examination confirmed a mediastinal capillary hemangioma.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering rare diagnoses in pediatric patients with respiratory symptoms.
  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for favorable outcomes in mediastinal hemangioma.

Keywords:
Capillary hemangiomamediastinal masspleural effusion

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