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Related Concept Videos

Complications of Diabetes Mellitus01:22

Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency, resistance, or both. Prolonged hyperglycemia disrupts metabolic homeostasis and leads to acute and chronic complications.Acute ComplicationsAcute complications result from sudden metabolic imbalance.Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) mainly appears in type 1 diabetes but may also develop in type 2 diabetes, particularly under extreme stress. It arises from severe insulin deficiency,...
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Diabetic Foot Ulcer01:31

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Definition A diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a chronic, non-healing wound that develops in individuals with diabetes. It typically occurs on pressure-bearing areas such as the heel, metatarsal heads, or hallux, and carries a high risk of infection and amputation.Pathophysiology • The development of DFUs can be explained by four interconnected mechanisms: neuropathy, ischemia, infection, and impaired wound healing. • Neuropathy is the most common factor. Sensory...
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Diabetic Retinopathy01:27

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DefinitionDiabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes affecting the retinal blood vessels.Risk FactorsDiabetic retinopathy is present in almost all individuals with type 1 diabetes and more than 60% of those with type 2 diabetes after two decades of disease.The risk increases with poor glycemic control, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, pregnancy, and puberty.Although cataracts and glaucoma are also more frequent in people with diabetes, retinopathy remains the leading...
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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
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Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
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Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes
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Orthopaedics and diabetes.

Harish Kurup1, Manoj Thomas2

  • 1Pilgrim Hospital, Boston PE21 9QS, U.K. harish.kurup@bostonfoot.co.uk

Acta Orthopaedica Belgica
|December 20, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Orthopaedic surgeons frequently manage diabetic patients, many of whom are also obese. This review covers current diabetes management strategies, focusing on orthopaedic concerns and future research directions.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Endocrinology
  • Metabolic Diseases

Background:

  • Approximately 12% of patients in orthopaedic care have diabetes.
  • A significant number of diabetic orthopaedic patients are also obese.
  • Orthopaedic surgeons routinely manage diabetic patients in various clinical settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current diabetes management principles relevant to orthopaedic practice.
  • To highlight specific orthopaedic challenges in diabetic patients.
  • To discuss future directions in diabetes care for this population.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current concepts in diabetes management.
  • Analysis of specific orthopaedic issues in diabetic patients.
  • Synthesis of future research and clinical directions.

Main Results:

  • Diabetes and obesity present unique challenges in orthopaedic patient management.
  • Comprehensive management strategies are crucial for diabetic patients undergoing orthopaedic treatment.
  • Evidence-based guidelines for diabetes care in orthopaedics are evolving.

Conclusions:

  • Effective diabetes management is integral to successful orthopaedic outcomes.
  • Further research is needed to optimize care for diabetic patients with orthopaedic conditions.
  • Collaboration between endocrinologists and orthopaedic surgeons is essential.