Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hearing01:31

Hearing

48.0K
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
48.0K
Sensory Memory01:14

Sensory Memory

1.0K
Sensory memory captures information from the environment in its original form for a very brief duration, just long enough to be exposed to visual, auditory, and other senses. This type of memory is detailed and rich but quickly lost unless certain strategies are employed to transfer it into short-term or long-term memory. Sensory information is continuously bombarding the human brain, yet only a small fraction is absorbed, as most of it does not significantly impact daily life. For instance,...
1.0K
Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

1.5K
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
1.5K
Auditory Pathway01:15

Auditory Pathway

7.1K
Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
When viewed cross-sectionally, the cochlea reveals the scala vestibuli and scala tympani flanking...
7.1K
Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory01:22

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory

818
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
818
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location01:21

Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location

1.3K
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
1.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Effect of the Temporal Position of a Gap on Its Automatic Detection.

The European journal of neuroscience·2026
Same author

Enhanced Contour-Deviant Mismatch Negativity and Mnemonic Representations in Older Musicians.

The European journal of neuroscience·2026
Same author

Modulations of the P3b effect as a function of bilingual language experience.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Functional Dissociation of Mismatch Negativity From Late Discriminative Negativity Across the Adult Lifespan.

The European journal of neuroscience·2026
Same author

Electrophysiological Assessment of Semantic Processing of Cochlear Implant Users Using an Audiobook.

Trends in hearing·2026
Same author

Neural signatures of stream segregation from childhood to adulthood.

Scientific reports·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 4, 2026

Olfactory Context Dependent Memory: Direct Presentation of Odorants
04:47

Olfactory Context Dependent Memory: Direct Presentation of Odorants

Published on: September 18, 2018

6.1K

Attention to memory: orienting attention to sound object representations.

Kristina C Backer1, Claude Alain

  • 1Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre, Toronto, ON, M6A 2E1, Canada.

Psychological Research
|December 20, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This review explores reflective attention to sound objects, focusing on how auditory attention and memory interact. Understanding these brain mechanisms can aid individuals with attention and memory challenges.

More Related Videos

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

12.0K
Mapping Cortical Dynamics Using Simultaneous MEG/EEG and Anatomically-constrained Minimum-norm Estimates: an Auditory Attention Example
08:45

Mapping Cortical Dynamics Using Simultaneous MEG/EEG and Anatomically-constrained Minimum-norm Estimates: an Auditory Attention Example

Published on: October 24, 2012

14.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 4, 2026

Olfactory Context Dependent Memory: Direct Presentation of Odorants
04:47

Olfactory Context Dependent Memory: Direct Presentation of Odorants

Published on: September 18, 2018

6.1K
The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

12.0K
Mapping Cortical Dynamics Using Simultaneous MEG/EEG and Anatomically-constrained Minimum-norm Estimates: an Auditory Attention Example
08:45

Mapping Cortical Dynamics Using Simultaneous MEG/EEG and Anatomically-constrained Minimum-norm Estimates: an Auditory Attention Example

Published on: October 24, 2012

14.3K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Auditory Perception
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • Growing evidence shows attention and memory interact.
  • Reflective attention, focusing on internal mental representations, is increasingly studied.
  • Limited research exists on reflective attention specifically to auditory representations (sound objects).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the mechanisms of reflective attentional orienting in audition.
  • To explore the dynamic interactions between auditory attention and memory.
  • To inform the development of training programs for attention and memory deficits.

Main Methods:

  • Review of behavioral and neuroimaging studies.
  • Examination of mechanisms underlying attention to internal representations.
  • Comparison of visual and auditory reflective attention.

Main Results:

  • Proposed four general principles of attention to short-term memory.
  • Identified a paucity of research on reflective attention to sound objects.
  • Suggested potential overlap in mechanisms between visual and auditory reflective attention.

Conclusions:

  • Further research on auditory reflective attention and memory is crucial.
  • Understanding sound object representation in the brain is important.
  • Mechanisms for visual attention may generalize to auditory attention.