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In Vivo Protocol of Controlled Subconcussive Head Impacts for the Validation of Field Study Data
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"Head to Head": pneumocephalus as a complication of soccer
Eamon C Francis1, Eimhear Quinn, John Ryan
1Department of Emergency Medicine, St Vincent's University Hospital, Elm Park, Dublin 4, Ireland. francise@tcd.ie.
Background:
Pneumocephalus is uncommon in craniofacial trauma and a rare occurrence in non-contact sports. It may be asymptomatic or present with signs of increased intracranial pressure and the majority of cases will resolve with conservative management. However, there should be a high index of clinical suspicion to recognise, diagnose, and manage it appropriately, as complications may be fatal.
Findings:
To our knowledge, this is the first case report of pneumocephalus secondary to a "minor" head injury during a soccer match.
Conclusion:
We outline the management of this condition and highlight signs that should generate a high index of suspicion.
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