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At-risk drinking among diabetic patients.

Susan E Ramsey1, Patricia A Engler2

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. ; Department of Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.

Substance Abuse : Research and Treatment
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PubMed
Summary

At-risk drinking negatively impacts diabetes management and outcomes. Brief interventions show promise for reducing alcohol use in diabetic patients, improving adherence and health.

Keywords:
at-risk drinkingbrief interventiondiabetes

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Medicine

Background:

  • Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a global chronic disease requiring consistent self-care for management.
  • At-risk drinking is prevalent in patients with DM, correlating with poor treatment adherence and adverse health outcomes.
  • Alcohol use screening and intervention are infrequent in primary care for diabetes management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the link between at-risk drinking and poor diabetes outcomes.
  • To explore the potential of brief interventions for reducing at-risk drinking in diabetic patients.
  • To emphasize the need for integrating alcohol screening and intervention into diabetes care.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on at-risk drinking in diabetes.
  • Analysis of existing data on brief intervention efficacy in other populations.
  • Discussion of potential benefits for diabetes self-care and outcomes.

Main Results:

  • At-risk drinking exacerbates diabetes complications and increases mortality.
  • Diabetic patients engaging in at-risk drinking face general population alcohol-related risks.
  • Brief interventions are effective in reducing at-risk drinking in diverse patient groups.

Conclusions:

  • Reducing at-risk drinking in diabetic patients is crucial for improving health outcomes.
  • Brief alcohol interventions offer a viable strategy to enhance diabetes self-care adherence.
  • Integrating alcohol screening and intervention into diabetes primary care is recommended.