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Teeth

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 4, 2026

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

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Published on: May 23, 2020

Can we close large prosthetic space with orthodontics?

Mauro Elias Mesko¹, Jovito Adiel Skupien², Fernanda Valentini¹

¹School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, RS, Brazil.

International Journal of Orthodontics (Milwaukee, Wis.)

|December 24, 2013

Summary

Dental implants and orthodontic space closure are options for missing teeth. Orthodontics with miniscrews offers a physiological approach, preserving natural teeth and closing larger spaces effectively.

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Area of Science:

Dentistry
Orthodontics
Prosthodontics

Background:

Traditionally, fixed dental prostheses replaced missing teeth.
Dental implants are now preferred for their high success and preservation of adjacent teeth.
Orthodontic space closure using miniscrews offers an alternative, especially for larger gaps.

Observation:

This article presents two case studies on orthodontic space closure for missing teeth.
It discusses the indications, advantages, and disadvantages of this orthodontic approach.
The cases demonstrate successful space closure when adjacent teeth are available.

Findings:

Orthodontic space closure is a viable option for missing teeth, particularly when adjacent teeth are present.
Miniscrews enhance biomechanical control for closing larger prosthetic spaces.
This method preserves natural dentition, avoiding adjacent tooth preparation.

Implications:

Orthodontic space closure is a more physiological approach compared to traditional prosthetics or implants.
It offers a tooth-preserving solution for managing edentulous spaces.
Considering malocclusion, orthodontic movement is a strong candidate for space closure, promoting natural tooth preservation.