Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 4, 2026

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
Published on: July 1, 2015
Development of rapid temporal processing and its impact on literacy skills in primary school children
Claudia Steinbrink1, Karin Zimmer, Thomas Lachmann
1University of Kaiserslautern; University of Ulm.
Abstract:
In a longitudinal study, auditory and visual temporal order thresholds (TOTs) were investigated in primary school children (N = 236; mean age at first data point = 6;7) at the beginning of Grade 1 and the end of Grade 2 to test whether rapid temporal processing abilities predict reading and spelling at the end of Grades 1 and 2. Auditory and visual TOTs differed but showed comparable developmental trajectories over 20 months. Visual TOTs were not predictive of literacy measures; auditory TOTs in Grade 1 were the best predictor. Interestingly, they were related to spelling in Grade 2 while auditory TOTs in Grade 2 were not, suggesting that rapid auditory processing abilities have a causal influence on literacy development.
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