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Updated: May 4, 2026

Technique of Conjunctival Biopsy and Direct Immunofluorescence for Diagnosing Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid
Published on: June 17, 2025
Methotrexate as a treatment in ocular cicatricial moderate pemphigoid
A Hervás Ontiveros1, D Salom1, E España Gregori2
1Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Universitario la Fe, Valencia, España.
Clinical Case:
A 73 year-old woman presented with a history of non-specific symptoms and photophobia in both eyes of 1 year progression. The examination revealed a bilateral symblepharon and fornix shortening. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the presence of linear deposits of IgG, IgM and C3 along the conjunctival basement membrane. With the diagnosis of Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid, systemic treatment with subcutaneous methotrexate was prescribed.
Discussion:
We consider such treatment a very effective initial immunosuppressive alternative in patients with moderate conjunctival inflammation and in cases of rapid progression.
