Radiation safety education in vascular surgery training
Stefano J Bordoli1, Christopher G Carsten1, David L Cull1
1Department of Surgery, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Greenville Campus, Greenville Hospital System University Medical Center, Greenville, SC.
Journal of Vascular Surgery
|December 24, 2013
Summary
Many vascular surgery trainees lack formal radiation safety training, increasing risks from ionizing radiation. Improved education is crucial for radiation safety practices among residents.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Radiation Safety
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Endovascular procedures are increasing in vascular surgery training.
- This leads to significant exposure to ionizing radiation for trainees.
- Radiation safety knowledge and practices among trainees require examination.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess radiation safety training and practices in current U.S. vascular surgery trainees.
- To identify gaps in knowledge regarding radiation safety protocols.
Main Methods:
- Anonymous survey distributed to U.S. vascular surgery trainees.
- Responses analyzed based on formal radiation safety training.
- Trainee perceptions of attending physicians' adherence to As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) strategies were evaluated.
Main Results:
- 45% of trainees had no formal radiation safety training.
- Many were unaware of policies for pregnant females, radiation safety officer contacts, and acceptable radiation levels.
- Trained residents demonstrated better knowledge and adherence to safety protocols, including wearing dosimeters.
Conclusions:
- A significant lack of formal radiation safety training exists among U.S. vascular surgery residents.
- This suggests potential deficiencies in current radiation safety education and practices.
- Trainee adherence to radiation safety measures is influenced by formal training and attending physician practices.
Related Concept Videos
Radiation: Applications
1.8K
The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
The average...
The average...
1.8K
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging
558
DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
558
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray
699
The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
699
Biological Effects of Radiation
15.4K
All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they...
15.4K
Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
319
Varicose veins, or varicosities, develop when the valves in the veins, which control blood flow, weaken or damage. It causes blood to pool and the veins to enlarge. Understanding the clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management options for varicose veins is crucial for effective treatment and relief.Clinical manifestationsClinical manifestations of varicose veins include a heavy, achy feeling or pain after prolonged standing or sitting. This discomfort can often be relieved by...
319


