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Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
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Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...
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Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

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The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
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Common skin problems in children.

Gomathy Sethuraman1, Neetu Bhari

  • 1Department of Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India, kgsethu@yahoo.com.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|December 24, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Childhood skin conditions are common, accounting for a third of pediatric and dermatology visits. This review highlights prevalent pediatric skin issues like infections, infestations, and dermatitis, crucial for general practitioners to manage.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • General Pediatrics
  • Dermatological Disorders in Children

Background:

  • Childhood dermatological problems represent a significant portion of outpatient consultations in pediatric and dermatology services.
  • Parental anxiety is often associated with diagnosing and managing skin disorders in children.
  • Timely access to pediatric dermatology specialists can be limited, necessitating primary care provider familiarity with common conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a concise overview of common and significant dermatological problems encountered in Indian children.
  • To equip General Practitioners with essential knowledge for managing prevalent pediatric skin conditions.
  • To address the diagnostic and management challenges faced by primary care physicians in pediatric dermatology.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature focusing on prevalent dermatological conditions in pediatric populations.
  • Identification of common infections, infestations, and dermatitis in Indian children.
  • Synthesis of information relevant to primary care management of childhood skin disorders.

Main Results:

  • Infections, infestations, and dermatitis are identified as the most prevalent dermatological diseases among Indian children.
  • These conditions frequently require consultation in pediatric and dermatology outpatient settings.
  • A significant proportion of childhood health issues stem from dermatological problems.

Conclusions:

  • General Practitioners play a vital role in the initial assessment and management of common childhood skin diseases.
  • Familiarity with prevalent pediatric dermatological conditions is essential for effective primary care.
  • This review serves as a guide to important pediatric dermatological issues, aiding in timely intervention and parental reassurance.