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Scleredema diabeticorum.

Kathleen Tran¹, Kevin P Boyd, Maria R Robinson

¹New York University School of Medicine.

Dermatology Online Journal

|December 25, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Scleredema, a rare skin condition, can manifest with a leonine facies, particularly in individuals with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. This case highlights the distinctive facial changes associated with this dermatological disorder.

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Area of Science:

Dermatology
Endocrinology

Background:

Scleredema is a rare connective tissue disorder characterized by induration of the skin.
Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for various dermatological complications.

Observation:

A 56-year-old male patient with a history of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus presented with skin lesions.
The lesions were observed as erythematous, edematous papules and plaques.

Findings:

The patient exhibited a leonine facies, a distinctive facial appearance.
The observed skin lesions were located on the face, neck, and upper back, consistent with scleredema.

Implications:

This case underscores the importance of recognizing scleredema with atypical presentations like leonine facies.
Effective management of diabetes mellitus may play a role in preventing or mitigating such dermatological manifestations.
Further research into the pathogenesis of scleredema in diabetic patients is warranted.