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Cardiovascular manifestations of neurologic disease
Keith Dombrowski1, Daniel Laskowitz2
1Department of Medicine (Neurology), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Insights
Neurologic diseases frequently cause cardiac issues, highlighting the critical brain-heart connection. Understanding this link is vital for patient care and developing new treatments for conditions like stroke and atrial fibrillation.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Neurology
- Neurocardiology
Background:
- Cardiac manifestations are common in neurologic diseases.
- Anatomic and pathophysiologic links exist between brain and heart function.
- Brain-heart interactions influence patient care and therapeutic development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To focus on cardiac manifestations of neurologic diseases.
- To emphasize the brain-heart connection in vascular and intensive care neurology.
- To explore implications for epilepsy, neurodegenerative, and peripheral nervous system diseases.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on brain-heart interactions.
- Emphasis on clinical practice and therapeutic development.
- Focus on specific neurologic subspecialties.
Main Results:
- The brain-heart connection is essential for managing neurologic conditions.
- Collaborative efforts between neurology and cardiology are key for stroke prevention and treatment.
- Understanding neurocardiology aids in managing atrial fibrillation and interventional techniques.
Conclusions:
- The interplay between neurologic and cardiac systems is clinically significant.
- Further research into brain-heart interactions can guide therapeutic strategies.
- This knowledge is crucial for comprehensive patient management across various neurologic disorders.
Abstract:
Cardiac manifestations of neurologic diseases are common in clinical practice. There are numerous anatomic and pathophysiologic links between the normal and abnormal function of both systems. There are a number of brain-heart interactions which affect the care of patients as well as help guide therapeutic development. This is exemplified in the area of vascular neurology where knowledge of the brain-heart connection is essential not only for bedside management but where collaborative efforts between neurology and cardiology are key in developing new strategies for ischemic stroke prevention and treatment, atrial fibrillation, and interventional techniques. This chapter will focus on cardiac manifestations of neurologic disease, with special emphasis on vascular and intensive care neurology, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative and peripheral nervous system diseases.
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