A living systems perspective on health.

Area of Science:

• Living Systems Theory
• Health Sciences Ontology

Background:

• Defining and measuring health lacks a robust theoretical foundation.
• This deficiency hinders the clear delineation of health science as a field.

Purpose of the Study:

• To establish a theoretical basis for defining health using a living systems perspective.
• To distinguish the constituent parts and emergent properties of health.

Main Methods:

• Utilized a living systems theoretical framework.
• Identified and defined key components of health, termed "health assets".

Main Results:

• Health is conceptualized through "assets" including energetics, restoration, mind, reproduction, and capabilities.
• These assets integrate at the whole-person level, creating emergent capacities for adaptation, need satisfaction, goal attainment, and survival.

Conclusions:

• A living systems approach provides a theoretical foundation for understanding health.
• Further research into the interrelationships of health assets will foster a grounded health ontology.