Research misconduct: a grand global challenge for the 21st Century

Area of Science:

• Research Integrity and Ethics
• Global Scientific Community

Background:

• Research misconduct and questionable research practices are increasing globally.
• Existing guidance and training are insufficient to address the rising tide of misconduct.

Purpose of the Study:

• To propose additional interventions beyond guidance and training to combat research misconduct.
• To advocate for a cultural shift towards accountability and rehabilitation within the research community.

Main Methods:

• Discussion of enhanced monitoring of research outputs.
• Consideration of random audits utilizing available technology.
• Proposal for a register of licensed researchers.

Main Results:

• Current measures are insufficient to curb research misconduct.
• A multi-faceted approach including technological monitoring and a licensing system is suggested.
• Emphasis on cultural change, accountability, and rehabilitation for researchers.

Conclusions:

• Enhanced monitoring, researcher licensing, and a culture of accountability are crucial for global research integrity.
• International collaboration and standards are necessary due to the globalization of research.
• A system for revoking registration for persistent offenders is proposed.