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Updated: May 4, 2026

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
Published on: January 19, 2019
Direct sum matrix game with prisoner's dilemma and snowdrift game
Chengzhang Ma1, Wei Cao1, Wangheng Liu2
1Department of Physics and Institute of Biophysics, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, China ; Department of Applied Physics, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Abstract:
A direct sum form is proposed for constructing a composite game from two 2 x 2 games, prisoner's dilemma and snowdrift game. This kind of direct sum form game is called a multiple roles game. The replicator dynamics of the multiple roles game with will-mixed populations is explored. The dynamical behaviors on square lattice are investigated by numerical simulation. It is found that the dynamical behaviors of population on square lattice depend on the mixing proportion of the two simple games. Mixing SD activities to pure PD population inhibits the proportion of cooperators in PD, and mixing PD activities to pure SD population stimulates the proportion of cooperators in SD. Besides spatial reciprocity, our results show that there are roles reciprocities between different types of individuals.
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