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Decision making under uncertainty: a quasimetric approach.

Steve N'Guyen1, Clément Moulin-Frier1, Jacques Droulez1

  • 1Laboratoire de Physiologie de la Perception et de l'Action, UMR 7152 Collège de France - CNRS, Paris, France.

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Summary

We introduce a novel geometric approach for discrete decision-making problems under uncertainty. This method uses a goal-independent quasimetric structure to analyze costs and probabilities, offering a new perspective beyond traditional methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Decision Sciences
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Operations Research

Background:

  • Discrete decision-making under uncertainty is prevalent across engineering, economics, and AI.
  • Existing methods rely on trial-and-error learning or probabilistic models of consequences.
  • These approaches often require extensive data or complex probability distributions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel geometric approach for discrete decision-making problems with positive costs under uncertainty.
  • To introduce a goal-independent quasimetric structure on the state space.
  • To compare the precision and computation time of this new method against classical approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Defining a quasimetric structure on the state space, independent of specific goals.
  • Incorporating both cost functions and transition probabilities into this geometric structure.
  • Empirical comparison of the proposed method's performance (precision, computation time) with existing techniques.

Main Results:

  • The proposed geometric approach provides a new framework for analyzing decision problems.
  • Preliminary comparisons suggest potential advantages in precision or computational efficiency.
  • The quasimetric structure offers a novel way to represent decision spaces.

Conclusions:

  • This geometric perspective offers a promising alternative to traditional methods for decision-making under uncertainty.
  • The quasimetric approach may enhance the understanding and solution of complex decision problems.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the full potential and applicability of this method.