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The self-consistency effect in perspective-taking tasks is not solely due to mentalizing. Domain-general attentional processes, not just thinking about others' mental states, explain this common cognitive phenomenon.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Cognition

Background:

  • The self-consistency effect, observed in dot perspective tasks, shows adults are slower to count visible dots when an avatar sees a different number.
  • This effect was previously interpreted as evidence for implicit mentalizing, suggesting automatic processes for understanding others' mental states.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the interpretation that the self-consistency effect arises from implicit mentalizing.
  • To investigate whether domain-general processes, rather than dedicated mentalizing mechanisms, underlie this effect.

Main Methods:

  • Participants completed two versions of the dot perspective task.
  • In one version, an avatar was presented; in the other, an arrow with similar low-level features replaced the avatar.

Main Results:

  • Self-consistency effects were found to be of comparable magnitude in both the avatar and arrow conditions.
  • This indicates that the presence of a human-like figure is not essential for the effect.

Conclusions:

  • The self-consistency effect in the dot perspective task is likely driven by domain-general processes.
  • These processes may include automatic attentional orienting, rather than exclusively implicit mentalizing.